Appreciable readers
Excuse me for using google translator to communicate my ideas
Under the
Domain Market Corrupt and Corrupt State are permanent economic crisis and
recovery Cycles have no solid basis for best results. Solution: Vaccine Against
Corruption OGP London 2013.
• How to
build more inclusive a Global Economy?
"Let's
save our country from corruption before the corrupt end up with resources and
opportunities and inclusive dignified life for its residents; of present and
future generations. "RCM
How to build
more inclusive a Global Economy? No this can be achieved if conditions remain
the domain of a "Corrupt Market" and "A Corrupt State"
Corruption in the public sector and the private sector, threatening to derail
global initiatives. Uncertainty in the cycles of economic recovery and financial
losses each year informing governments confirmed
In most
countries, our global economic system, corruption is administered alone, it is
not fought with a true principle of prevention and zero tolerance.
The failure
of the Agreement against Corruption organized by the UN and signed by 162
countries in 2003, in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, is a benchmark that created the
need for the Alliance for Open Government in 2011, before the financial crisis
of 2008 and 2009 Grave indicator that this alliance would also fail. Transparency
International, founded in 1993, has been a source of annual information,
publishing Perceptions Index Corruption, confirming the dominion of corruption
in globalized countries.
It has
escaped, has been postponed or has been ignored, empowering citizens to fight
corruption preventive and citizen participation is focused on issues of access
to information when the public appeal has already been served, without
corruption can be avoided or recover the damage to the public purse. In some
countries such as Mexico, means citizen participation in the fight against
insecurity, creating the so-called self-defense in several states.
The organs of
internal control in all governments have failed, because they fail to eradicate
or reduce it over many years. Only administer lesser or greater degree. With
the exception of Denmark and New Zealand are constants.
This causes
financial losses to states, millions and millions of dollars annually without
having 100% recovery, because it is pursued with reagents principles and not
fought with preventive principles.
Achieving
this goal involves making commitments in all countries on Transparency and
Preventive Anticorruption from municipalities or local government.
We should not
ignore the results in 2013, presented by Transparency International:
"Perceptions
Index Corruption shows that all countries still face the threat of corruption
at all levels of government, from local to grant permissions to the
implementation of rules and regulations," said Huguette Labelle, Chair of Transparency
International.
We have to
build new political economic and social basis for establishing the validity of
"Vaccine Against Corruption", as I said in London 2013 where OGP
said
"... I
think we're in the country where the economy was invented, where we have seen
that there is no invisible hand, and we have to help bring new ideas to be
effective support, strengthening our economic systems transparently preventive
and combating corruption, which is:. vaccine against corruption Ojala is a
result of London 2013 "
That's what I
call Vaccine Against Corruption OGP I presented in London 2013 and David
Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, it looks like a bright idea. In:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/9ge2ej2g9cj5ar7/DavidCameron-ReynaldoCastro.mp4
In the Of. video, 51:24 minutes to 55:32 at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bte2uz_m-04
I bring
"The Vision Preventive" Fighting corruption in Mexico (can be used
for most countries), because:
• Strengthens
building more inclusive a Global Economy
• Strengthen
our economic systems, to generate greater certainty in a transparent society
and government relationship in the origin and destination of public resources
from the municipalities.
• Strengthens
the duration of business cycles, from achieving greater certainty in public
policy spending, investment and social development.
• Generates a
better international image of Mexico.
• Increased
confidence of local investors, regional, national and overseas to avoid paying
tithes or improper commissions for bringing investment growth or social
development.
• Strengthens
the reduction of social inequality and promotes financial inclusion of
citizens.
I am Author
of Book: Transparency in the origin and destination of public resources from
the municipalities to consolidate democratic governance. Mexico September 2001:
An anti-corruption policy with an emphatic Control Mechanism and Preventive
Combat share from municipalities interview with Bertha Alicia Galindo MVS
Radio: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmSh2LfbNRM
Available
UNAM THESIS:
http://www.economia.unam.mx/secss/docs/tesisfe/CastroMR/Tesis.html
My Citizens'
Initiative:
https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?cid=81D76C65734CCC81&resid=81D76C65734CCC81%21133&app=WordPdf&wdo=1
Offering:
Preventive Anticorruption FROM Municipalities. Based on:
1)
Transparency in the supply and use of public resources from the municipalities
and
2) Preventive
citizen participation as an effective and timely counter corruption or misuse
of public resources by officials of any political party.
Problems to
solve: Two structural problems.
• 1) In
Mexico, the alternation of political power has not worked, endangering
democracy. Insecurity and violence are so convincing case, among others, as
growth of poverty.
• 2)
Corruption in Mexico is managed. Just look at the historical figures presented
property damage each year by the Superior Audit of the Federation (ASF) and
other Internal Control Organs of federal, state and municipal agencies; because
accountability is reactive rather than preventive. This billions of dollars are
lost each year. Employers say the cost of corruption is 10% of GDP and Citizens
of Michoacan state that 25% of federal resources go to corruption. Mayors
complain of extortion by public resources down federal origin, whose
commissions should not exist and mention that reach more than 30%, imposing build
companies that supposedly works agreed.
• Impact is
Breaking that flawed system handling corruption and does not allow for
transparency in the supply and use of public resources from the
municipalities.
• It
benefits: Citizens in general and entrepreneurial activity. 1) To empower
citizens to be preventive and timely counterweight against corruption and to
participate in the discussion of priorities and decision making in the use of
public resources of federal, state and municipal sources;
• and 2) employers,
given certain that, for their investments do not pay commissions or undue
officials and public and private investment benefits, will have a greater
multiplier effect to benefit the growth of the domestic market, which will
result favorably in economic and human and social development of the population
in the municipalities.
I value that
deserves to be presented because it is a contribution to the economy that
strengthens our economic systems as I said in London, no invisible hand to
correct the serious imbalances that are causing major problems for governance
in all countries; that my contribution will help to achieve better results in
combating preventively existing conditions to have "Market Corrupt"
and "Corrupt State".
Preventive
Fighting corruption should be based on the transparency in the supply and use
of public resources from the municipalities.
Why? because
the trust of citizens in their government, is broken.
I agree to a
lesser extent in some countries that have weathered the crisis; but none is
saved. A crisis of confidence that society against the government, the overall
impact of espionage from the government of the United States adds, conflicts
where corruption in Ukraine Yanukovych, the president who put Ukraine into a
civil war, is the source of serious regional problems; causing no credible
answers questions for citizens of countries across 5 continents.
No small
feat, that Alan Greenspan in his new book, "The Map and the Territory:
Risk, human nature and the future of forecasting", recognizes the serious
errors, lack of review and control for believing that the conduct the ambitious
economic market actors would be rational and proved most irrational; financial
imbalances and bank failures and financial causes of corruption, force us to
think and rethink, if economic theory many thinkers native UK and other
countries, can be sustained with the current basis of the invisible hand or
supposed rationality of economic agents.
Inevitably
assume that we are forced to think and bring new ideas for reorienting the
functionality of the economy of the countries in crisis and emerging that are
bursting their internal crises in economic, political and social, and others
who have not able to leave them.
No time will
be lost if tolerance, prudence and care, listen to everyone, to meet and
discuss new ideas, proposals or initiatives that serve to reinforce existing or
build new bases of the economy.
The
interactive action between society and government, should be a foundation to
build a transparent state in every country in every continent; we must accept
that it is no longer possible since the government of any ideological stripe,
inefficient state-supported opaque corrupt governments, corrupt also; in
collusion with businessmen who prefer the discretion of officials to achieve
their business profits and high pay low taxes.
Tax evasion,
corruption, complicity, impunity, discretion, inefficiency must be expelled
serious management of public resources forever.
Social
justice can not be achieved if the economy and the government of a country are
based on systems of corruption show that the state of each country, as a great
institution, is atrophied because it guarantees the integrity of life and
property of its citizens, residents and tourists in transit or for reasons of
migration.
Adam Smith,
David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, Thomas Malthus and among other classic and
modern as John Maynard Keynes, also believed in the ethics of economic agents
of the company and the government; and today, no doubt as Alan Greenspan,
recognize their mistakes to believe in their supposed values as entrepreneurs
and leaders that always would want the common good for each country to achieve
its development.What a hoax!
For many
years also, other economic thinkers, brought more ideas to sustain the status
quo, without breaking the paradigms of misappropriation of public wealth,
illegal profits or unjust profits.
Current
reality and cyclical crises for many years opacity in government and the
financial and commercial enterprises; besides causing damage to the health of
society in general, as fast, tobacco, food contaminants of the environment,
among many others, confirm the presence and dominion of corruption in many
minds that supposedly contributed ideas to improve cycle or economic
impacts.
Years and
years of draconian measures from national or international financial
organizations, while secretly, percentages, fees and profits by hiring improper
loans tied were generated. Countries into public borrowings national, state and
local governments, are a serious risk to the economy of the countries in
general: just as an example, recall the bankruptcy of municipalities or cities
like Chicago and Detroit, the United States of America; in the state of
California; in Mexico for these reasons risks are growing and threatening the
national economy; one will pretend to deny or incomplete explanations, it
really is overwhelming; as it has been in Greece, Portugal, Italy; in Ireland a
few years ago in serious crises with massive corruption; Today with new positive
expectations, which have to do with transparency and citizen participation. The
worst that can happen is that Ireland assume it is advised by economists who
failed in their professional or public liability in other countries.
Some of these
thinkers economic assumptions were also allegedly omitted, other supposedly
naive, but everyone in the game of profit and personal gain or for political or
economic group that made them powerful, regardless of their damage to the same
capacity of its nations playing a transparent economic system, Open Government
or an alliance with society to truly steward in his human, political, economic
and social development and people develop their potential economic capacity to
provide and participate in globalization.
During these
years of supposed rationality in economic decisions of its actors, public
officials, legislators, governors; agents of economic or financial market in
commercial treaties, has shown that corruption has never ceased to be present
and dominant in their minds and ambitions.
Today, you
can not allow that. Public resources in money, natural, material and human,
should not be reason for the corruption of these irrational that history
records as corrupt, to which the decisions of corrupt rulers or leaders rentier
political and economic benefits from the political parties or leaders
social.
Let's save
our country from corruption before the corrupt finish them and the
possibilities of life of its inhabitants worthy of present and future
generations.
So I propose:
Preventive fighting corruption from the municipalities, based on transparency
in the supply and use of public resources from the municipalities.
It is a must
for economists, thinkers, politicians, governors, legislators, judges and
citizens, not to forget or deny that everyone is entitled to, and
responsibility for, knowing from the beginning of each year an annual budget
from public funds is exercised: the origin and destination of public resources
of federal, state and municipal levels, which are spent on improving living
conditions, health, education, housing, public works and social welfare, in our
cities, counties, cantons, colonies, villages or municipalities.
In an
objective and serious analysis, it is clear that the reality of corruption in
Mexico, beyond all control mechanisms or combat, be reactive and not
preventive. Similarly, new ideas to combat the different proposals or
initiatives submitted, regardless of political parties that developed,
excluded, or not give real value to Citizen Participation in Combating
Corruption Preventively. Leaving citizens having to pay the cost of corruption
FROM Municipalities.
In my Citizen
Initiative: "The Preventive Anticorruption FROM Municipalities" I
promote since 1985, If I propose the empowerment of citizens, with the
formation of: The Citizens Coalition Municipal Councils, to be citizens or
society : a PREVENTIVE aND CASH COUNTER AGAINST cORRUPTION or diversion in the
use of public resources, which we citizens and authorities to realize, to avoid
depletion of public resources in corruption and in favor of corrupt officials
of any political party.
Shipping 2
songs of mine and a newspaper interview:
• Blog:
http://lavacunacontralacorrupcion.blogspot.mx/
•
Collaboration in the OGP page: "The name of the game is: Preventive Combat
Corruption": http://www.opengovpartnership.org/es/node/3207#disqus_t
Interview I
did in London correspondent of El Universal in Washington:
http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion-mexico/2013/impreso/fue-tras-8220vacuna-contra-corrupcion-8221-210432.html
In this paper
hopes to continue to make common cause and achieve better results to share new
ideas that allow us to achieve different and better results and stop doing
business as usual, with mediocre results.
I send warm
greetings.
Reynaldo Castro Melgarejo
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